{"id":20108,"date":"2020-05-15T10:42:23","date_gmt":"2020-05-15T10:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smh.group\/?p=20108"},"modified":"2023-02-15T13:43:51","modified_gmt":"2023-02-15T13:43:51","slug":"all-the-zeros-five-fold-government-borrowing-expectations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/devstagesite.co.uk\/smhgroup\/all-the-zeros-five-fold-government-borrowing-expectations\/","title":{"rendered":"All the zeros: five-fold government borrowing expectations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>The government could end up borrowing five times as much as it expected on Budget day.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the Budget on 11 March, the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) estimated that in 2020\/21, the government would have to borrow about \u00a355bn to make up the difference between what it spent and what would be raised in taxes and other revenue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A little over one month later, the OBR issued another, vastly different set of numbers, quoting potential borrowing of \u00a3273bn or 14% of GDP. This time the OBR was at pains to emphasise that its figures were <em>not<\/em> a formal forecast but rather \u201ca scenario \u2026 based on the illustrative assumption that people\u2019s movements (and thus economic activity) would be heavily restricted for three months and would get back to normal over the subsequent three months\u201d. The second part of the OBR\u2019s scenario of a V-shaped recovery \u2013 a sharp fall followed by an even sharper bounce back \u2013 was met with some scepticism from other forecasters. Other letters of the alphabet common to economists have been suggested:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>U-shape \u2013 gently picking up before rising sharply;<\/li><li>W-shape \u2013 a partial rise followed by another dip from a second wave of infections before a final sharp recovery; and<\/li><li>L-shape \u2013 the economy stops falling, but then flatlines at its new low level.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Whichever proves correct \u2013 and none may do so \u2013 one near certainty is that in a year\u2019s time the government\u2019s total debt will be close to equaling the size of the UK economy. The corollary is that the Chancellor is going to be in no position to make tax cuts. It is quite conceivable that the Conservative\u2019s manifesto pledge not to increase the rates of income tax, VAT and national insurance contributions (NICs) will have to be dropped.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rishi Sunak hinted as much in terms of NICs when he launched the Self-employed Income Support Scheme in late March. He said, \u201cI must be honest and point out that in devising this scheme \u2013 in response to many calls for support \u2013 it is now much harder to justify the inconsistent contributions between people of different employment statuses. If we all want to benefit equally from state support, we must all pay in equally in future.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We will provide further updates as more government announcements are made. In the meantime, if you have any questions about <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/devstagesite.co.uk\/smhgroup\/financial-services\/taxation-planning\/\">tax planning <\/a><\/span><\/strong>contact our <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/devstagesite.co.uk\/smhgroup\/financial-services\/\">Financial Services<\/a><\/span><\/strong> team on <strong>0114 266 4432<\/strong> or <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"mailto:info@smhca.co.uk\">info@smhca.co.uk<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>The value of tax reliefs depends on your individual circumstances. Tax laws can change.<\/em><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>The Financial Conduct Authority does not regulate tax advice.<\/em><strong><\/strong><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The government could end up borrowing five times as much as it expected on Budget day.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16884,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[550,465,552,190,21,227,481,551,510,19,76],"class_list":["post-20108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-financial-services","tag-borrowing","tag-budget-2020","tag-gdp","tag-government","tag-income-tax","tag-national-insurance","tag-nics","tag-office-for-budget-responsibility","tag-self-employed-income-support-scheme","tag-tax","tag-vat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - 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